Ouarzazate

Ouarzazate is a city located in southern Morocco, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Sahara.” Situated at the edge of the Atlas Mountains, it’s a popular stop for travelers heading into the desert and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, historical sites, and as a major center for film production. Here’s a closer look at this fascinating city:

1. Film Industry Hub

• Ouarzazate is often called the “Hollywood of Morocco” due to its role as a major film production center. Its dramatic desert landscapes, ancient kasbahs, and rugged mountains have made it a favorite location for filmmakers.
• The city is home to Atlas Studios, one of the largest film studios in the world. Many famous movies, including Gladiator, Lawrence of Arabia, The Mummy, and Game of Thrones, have been filmed here. Visitors can take tours of the studios and see the sets and props from some of these iconic films.
• The nearby Ait Benhaddou, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has also been a frequent filming location, most famously for Game of Thrones.

2. Kasbahs and Historical Sites

• Ouarzazate is home to several beautiful kasbahs (fortresses) that highlight traditional Moroccan architecture. These kasbahs were once used as fortresses for local tribes and trading posts.
• Kasbah Taourirt is one of the most well-preserved and famous kasbahs in the city. It was once the home of the powerful Glaoui family, and visitors can explore its maze-like corridors, towers, and courtyards.
• Another notable kasbah in the area is Kasbah Tifoultoute, which offers stunning views over the surrounding landscape.

3. Oasis and Landscapes

• Ouarzazate is surrounded by spectacular desert landscapes, including palm groves and oases. The Draa Valley, known for its ancient palm groves and traditional mud-brick villages, is nearby and offers breathtaking views.
• The Fint Oasis, located just outside the city, is a peaceful retreat with lush greenery, perfect for a relaxing break. You can explore the area by foot or by camel, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the desert.

4. Ait Benhaddou

• Ait Benhaddou is a famous fortified village located about 30 kilometers from Ouarzazate. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan earthen architecture. The kasbahs here are made of mudbrick and are set against the backdrop of the Atlas Mountains.
• It has appeared in numerous films and TV shows, and visitors can walk through its narrow alleys, climb to the top for panoramic views, and visit the old Ksar.

5. Ouarzazate’s Role as a Gateway to the Sahara

• Ouarzazate serves as a common starting point for trips into the Sahara Desert. From here, travelers often head toward Merzouga, the Dades Gorges, or the Todra Gorges. The city is located on the route that links the desert to the rest of Morocco, making it a vital point for those looking to experience desert landscapes and the culture of Morocco’s southern regions.

6. Museums

• The Cinema Museum in Ouarzazate is a great place to learn about the city’s connection to the film industry. The museum showcases the history of movie-making in the region and displays various props, costumes, and posters from films shot in Ouarzazate.
• Another museum is The Museum of Ouarzazate, which offers insights into the region’s culture, history, and the local way of life.

7. Best Time to Visit

• The best time to visit Ouarzazate is during the cooler months, from March to May or September to November, when temperatures are milder. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions, with temperatures sometimes exceeding 40°C (104°F).

8. Cuisine and Local Culture

• Ouarzazate offers traditional Moroccan cuisine, with dishes like tagine (slow-cooked stew), couscous, and pastilla (a sweet and savory pie). Many local restaurants offer traditional Berber meals, which reflect the region’s rich culinary heritage.
• The city has a strong Berber culture, with many locals speaking Berber languages alongside Arabic. Visitors can explore nearby Berber villages and experience the warm hospitality of the locals.

9. Adventure and Outdoor Activities

• For those seeking adventure, the surrounding landscapes offer great opportunities for hiking, trekking, and exploring the desert. The nearby Draa Valley and Todra Gorges are both popular trekking destinations, offering breathtaking views and opportunities to explore traditional Berber villages.
• Visitors can also take 4×4 tours or camel rides into the desert for an immersive experience of the Sahara.

10. How to Get There

• Ouarzazate is easily accessible from Marrakech, which is about 200 kilometers away. The drive takes you through scenic landscapes, including the High Atlas Mountains, offering stunning views along the way.
• You can also reach Ouarzazate by bus or private car, or take a flight to Ouarzazate Airport from major cities in Morocco, though flights are limited.